Monday, May 12, 2025

New Documentary Details Life of Director G.W. Pabst and his Wife

I recently learned of a new documentary about G.W. Pabst, the "great unknown" who directed Louise Brooks in two classic silent films, Pandora's Box (1929) and The Diary of a Lost Girl (1929). 

This near 90 minute Austrian film, directed by Angela Christlieb and titled Pandoras Vermächtnis (or Pandora's Legacy), was released in May 2024, one year ago. It is described as "A journey through the family universe of G.W. Pabst, giant of early cinema, told through the eyes of the woman who was his great love and lifelong partner: Trude Pabst. A film about dream and trauma, and about why we become who we are." The film looks interesting.


According to one German language review, "Rather than focusing solely on the filmography, the film focuses on the family." I haven't seen the documentary as of yet, but from what I can tell after looking around online the film does largely focus on Trude Pabst via the Pabst grandchildren, though Louise Brooks enters its story as does Greta Garbo and Brigitte Helm.


The description (in translation) which accompanies the trailer below reads: "Trude Pabst, the wife of the famous director Georg Wilhelm Pabst, was overshadowed by her husband during her lifetime. The documentary Pandora's Legacy reveals insights into her dreams, fears, and the family legacy passed down through generations. The story is told through a fascinating mix of personal notes, letters, and film clips. This interweaving of the various narrative layers gives the film a profound and symbolic dimension that illuminates both the relationship between Trude and G.W. Pabst and the family's traumatic and spiritual experiences."


Pandora's Legacy had its world premiere at the IFFR International Film Festival in Rotterdam. It has also been shown at the Diagonale Austrian Premiere Festival for Austrian Film in Graz, and the BAFICI in Buenos Aires, Argentina. I don't believe the film has been shown in the United States, but with all of the interest generated by Daniel Kelhmann's newly released novel about Pabst, The Director, hopefully it's just a matter of time. (See the May 5th Louise Brooks Society blog post for more on Kelhmann's novel.)
 
The film has an IMDb page, but for more information be sure and check out the director's webpage on the film which contains credits, images, and links to reviews and other material. Also of interest is this interview with the director, Angela Christlieb, on the Austrian Films website. (It's in English.)
 
A couple of sentences from the interview stand out. In answer to the question as to why and how Pandora's Box inspired her film and its title, Christlieb stated "An imaginary box is opened, and well-kept secrets come to light. I was inspired by this association. After all, the film is about a great legacy of the family, and Pandora (played by Louise Brooks) even plays an indirect role: G.W. Pabst had an affair with her, so she has a special place within the family." Christlieb also noted that "The family has even commissioned a comprehensive biography of their grandfather....." I am certainly looking forward to that book as well!
 

THE LEGAL STUFF: The Louise Brooks Society™ blog is authored by Thomas Gladysz, Director of the Louise Brooks Society  (www.pandorasbox.com). Original contents copyright © 2025. Further unauthorized use prohibited. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Monday, May 5, 2025

New Novel Imagines Life of Director G.W. Pabst

A number of early reviews have started showing up in the American press about a new novel imagining the life of German director G. W. Pabst. The book, titled The Director, is by the internationally acclaimed German writer Daniel Kehlmann. Not surprisingly, this just released novel includes passages referencing Louise Brooks, the American actress who made two films under Pabst's direction, Pandora's Box (1929) and Diary of a Lost Girl (1929). 

Kehlmann's book has already been praised by the likes of Jeffrey Eugenides (“An incomparably accomplished and inventive piece of fiction by one of the most intelligent novelists at work today.”), Salman Rushdie (“Daniel Kehlmann, the finest German writer of his generation, takes on the life of the eminent film director G.W. Pabst to weave a tragicomic historical fantasia that stretches from Hollywood to Nazi Germany, from Garbo to Goebbels, to show how even a great artist can make, and be unmade by, moral compromises with evil. A dazzling performance and a real page turner."), and Zadie Smith (“A wonderful book about complicity and the complicity of art. It’s also funny, and brilliant.”).

Some of the reviews and articles I've come across include those in the New York Times, Los Angeles Times and Wall Street Journal

I would especially recommend the New York Times piece by David Segal. It is long form and thoughtful. It notes that Kehlmann "centers his novel on the largely forgotten G.W. Pabst, an Austrian film director who gained fame in the era of silent movies and flamed out in Hollywood in the 1930s. Through an unfortunate happenstance — he’d returned to Austria to check on his ailing mother just as war broke out — Pabst was stuck when the Nazis slammed shut the borders. Eventually, he worked for the German film industry, which was overseen by the propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels.... 

[Kehlmann] dug into film archives and libraries, studying the career of one of the great auteurs of the Weimar Era. Pabst peaked early. He helped make Greta Garbo an icon with “The Joyless Street” in 1925 and four years later launched Louise Brooks in “Pandora’s Box,” which Quentin Tarantino has called one of his favorite films. To understand how the left-leaning Pabst ended up as one of the Nazis’ marquee directors, Kehlmann read deeply about Germany’s slide into autocracy."

I first blogged about this book back in 2023, when it was released in Germany under the title Lichtspiel and reviews started showing up in the German press, including the Berliner Morgenpost and elsewhere. And, as I mentioned then, these and other reviews made mention of "Die Büchse der Pandora die US-amerikanische Schauspielerin Louise Brooks." That's what caught my attention.

I haven't yet got a-hold of  the English-language American edition of Kehlmann's novel, but from what I understand from the various reviews I've encountered, the novel largely focuses on the years in which the Austrian-born Pabst, unable to leave Nazi Germany, continued making films while the Nazi regime was in power. Pabst's earlier life, including the years in which he made films with Garbo, Asta Nielsen, and Louise Brooks, is depicted in flashbacks. Kehlmann has written a novel, not a biography or work of film history. As Publisher's Weekly describes the novel, "It’s a searing look at the mechanics of complicity."

Kehlmann is a highly respected bestselling author. His novel Die Vermessung der Welt (translated into English as Measuring the World, 2006) is the best selling book in the German language since Patrick Süskind's Perfume was released in 1985.

His subsequent novels reached the number one spot on German bestseller list, and each were translated into English. Interestingly, Kehlmann collaborated with Jonathan Franzen and Paul Reitter on Franzen's 2013 book The Kraus Project, a book of translations of Karl Kraus's essays. Notably, in 1904, Kraus aided Frank Wedekind in his first ever staging in Vienna of his controversial play Pandora's Box, which was later turned in a film directed by Frank Wedekind and starring Louise Brooks.

Louise Brooks, second from left, with G.W. Pabst, far right (though he was a leftist).

Daniel Kehlmann's The Director is available wherever better books are sold, including amazon

THE LEGAL STUFF: The Louise Brooks Society™ blog is authored by Thomas Gladysz, Director of the Louise Brooks Society  (www.pandorasbox.com). Original contents copyright © 2025. Further unauthorized use prohibited. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. 

Saturday, May 3, 2025

Windy Riley Goes Hollywood, starring Louise Brooks, was released on this day in 1931

Windy Riley Goes Hollywood, starring Louise Brooks, was released on this day in 1931. The film is a short comedy which centers on Windy Riley, a cocky blow-hard who attempts to revamp the publicity department of a Hollywood studio. The film was Louise Brooks’ first after returning from Europe, the first to feature her actual voice (Brooks’ earlier sound films, The Canary Murder Case and Prix de Beauté, had been dubbed), and her first and only short. More about the film can be found on the Louise Brooks Society website filmography page.

The film was directed by Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle, who was working under the name William B. Goodrich; a blacklist on the comedian's employment in Hollywood was still in effect. Windy Riley Goes Hollywood was promoted as a behind the scenes look at the movie capital. The film’s press sheet overstated its case when it proclaimed “One of the first pictures ever showing the interior of a sound stage and the actual operation of talking pictures. . . . The actual cameras, microphones, etc., used in picture production will be shown in some of the big scenes.”

At times, story details surrounding character Betty Grey (played by Brooks) curiously parallel Brooks’ own career. Near the beginning of the film, Grey is set to star in The Box Car Mystery, a title of which calls to mind Brooks’ role in Beggars of Life. Later, while at lunch at the Montmarte (a famous Los Angles café once frequented by Brooks and others in Hollywood), Riley boasts he was responsible for the successful advertising campaign mounted by Klux Soap. In real life, Brooks was among a handful of actress who regularly appeared in print ads for Lux Soap. And, at the end of the film, it is announced that Grey will wed the director The Box Car Mystery. A few years earlier, Brooks married Eddie Sutherland, who directed her in It’s the Old Army Game.

The film's few reviews were largely negative, and the film suffered from a lack of exhibitor interest. Consequently, few likely saw Windy Riley Goes Hollywood at the time of its release. Except for a three-month period in mid-1931 when it played in Toronto, there are few records of this short film having been shown in any large cities. What exhibition records have been found suggest the film was shown as program filler in mostly smaller markets.

 In the United States and Canada, the film was on a few occasions promoted under the title Windy Riley Goes to Hollywood, and once reviewed as Windy Riley Goes into Hollywood. Under its American title, documented screenings of the film took place in Canada, The Philippines, Sweden, and the United Kingdom (England and Scotland).

Elsewhere, Windy Riley Goes Hollywood was shown under the title The Gas Bag (United Kingdom, including England, Northern Ireland, and Scotland) and as Windy Rileyová jde Hollywood (Czechoslovakia).


 
SOME THINGS ABOUT THE FILM YOU MAY NOT KNOW:

-- Windy Riley Goes Hollywood, based on an original story by Ken Kling, was adapted from Kling’s comic strip Windy Riley. The New York cartoonist started the strip about a wisecracking braggart in 1928. At the time of the film's release, the strip ran in some 170 newspapers across the country.

-- Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle, depressed and still working under a pseudonym because he was under an industry blacklist, directed the film. Years later, Brooks told Kevin Brownlow, "He made no attempt to direct this picture. He sat in his chair like a man dead."

-- Dell Henderson started as an actor in 1908, and was a frequent associate of director D.W. Griffith, and less so, with producer Mack Sennett. Henderson also directed nearly 200 silent films between 1911 and 1928. In the late 1920s, he returned to acting and played important supporting roles in King Vidor's The Crowd (1928) and Show People (1928). The advent of sound stalled his career, and he was thereafter cast in small parts. In the 1930s, Henderson appeared as a comic foil for W. C. Fields, Laurel and Hardy, and The Three Stooges.

-- The group of dancers seen in Windy Riley Goes Hollywood were recruited from the chorus of George Olsen’s Culver City nightclub. Olsen was a popular bandleader and recording artist married to Ethel Shutta. Her brother Jack Shutta, a stage performer making his screen debut in the title role of Windy Riley, managed Olsen's nightclub. Along with Ethel Shutta and Louise Brooks, Olsen and his orchestra performed at the Ziegfeld Follies of 1925.

-- In 1935, the Bell and Howell Company of Chicago offered Windy Riley as a Filmosound rental subject.

-- Windy Riley Goes Hollywood was the first Louise Brooks film shown on television likely anywhere in the world. The film was shown under the title Windy Riley Goes to Hollywood on November 18, 1948 on WJZ (Channel 7) in Asbury Park, New Jersey. (LINK)

THE LEGAL STUFF: The Louise Brooks Society™ blog is authored by Thomas Gladysz, Director of the Louise Brooks Society  (www.pandorasbox.com). Original contents copyright © 2025. Further unauthorized use prohibited. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. 

Wednesday, April 30, 2025

Remembering Donna Hill

When Donna Hill passed away late last year, the Rudolph Valentino and the silent film communities lost a great friend. And so did the Louise Brooks community. Donna was also a personal friend -- I believe my wife and I first met her some 20+ years ago when we visited her San Francisco apartment to show her our rather modest collection of vintage Valentino postcards. No surprise, she had them all.

We hung out together at the San Francisco Silent Film Festival and Cinecon, went ephemera shopping together in Hollywood -- Donna knew all the best places, and we talked, about Valentino and Brooks and early film and so much more. My wife, Christy Pascoe, who was also Donna's friend, designed the covers for the second, expanded edition of Donna's fabulous book, Rudolph Valentino The Silent Idol: His Life in Photographs. If you don't have a copy in personal library, order one today!

Back on January 3, I posted "Homage to Donna Hill" here on the LBS blog. It recounts some additional memories, and includes a few more images. 


Donna was, as well, a longtime supporter of the Louise Brooks Society. She gave her wise counsel regarding the Louise Brooks Society website and its publications, and supported both. She also helped with the silent film and Louise Brooks exhibits I mounted at the San Francisco Public Library. Back in 2007, she had me on her podcast, "Stolen Moments," to talk about Louise Brooks -- and, she helped me with my keynote address at the 2019 Valentino Memorial Service and the subsequent video I made documenting the "relationship" of  Brooks and Valentino "Through the Black Velvet Curtain." Donna was always encouraging, willing to answer questions, and helpful at making connections and introductions. She is what "community" is all about.


I mention all this because just recently a memorial service / celebration of life was held in Hollywood, when Donna was interned in the Hollywood Forever cemetery near her great passion, Rudolph Valentino. (Whoever arranged that, thank you. It is such a beautiful gesture.) I wasn't able to attend the service, but wanted to share the video which was made of the occasion. It is heartfelt, and well worth watching.


Just last week, I received a "message" from Donna. It was a copy of the just released reprint of Rudolph Valentino Recollections by Natacha Rambova. I received a copy because I contributed to the Kickstarter which funded the book's publication, and have my name printed in the back of the book. Donna was integral to the book's publication, and she contributed images from her personal collection which were reproduced in this new edition.

This new edition also contains a new and insightful foreword by Donna, who begins by stating "Natacha Rambova was a woman ahead of her time", and then goes on to compare Rambova to some of the influencers of today. Donna was that as well, a friendly and generous silent film influencer the likes of which we may not see again. We love you Donna Hill. And we miss you.


THE LEGAL STUFF: The Louise Brooks Society™ blog is authored by Thomas Gladysz, Director of the Louise Brooks Society  (www.pandorasbox.com). Original contents copyright © 2025. Further unauthorized use prohibited. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. 

Sunday, April 27, 2025

Louise Brooks Society blog named one of the best silent movie blogs

The Louise Brooks Society blog was named one of the best silent movie blogs by Feedspot, a leading blog directory. As a matter of fact, the Louise Brooks Society blog placed fourth, following only Movies Silently, Silent-ology, and Silent London Blog. The complete list of deserving blogs can be found HERE.


The Louise Brooks Society has been blogging about the actress, silent film, and the Jazz Age, as well as fashion, dance, books, music, art, Hollywood and other topics related to the one-and-only Lulu for a long time. Actually, the Louise Brooks Society started blogging in 2002, first on LiveJournal and then on Blogger beginning in 2009. Between the two forums, there are more than 3,740 posts, most all of which now reside on the LBS blog at louisebrookssociety.blogspot.com. The LBS blog has been visited / read more than 2 million times. It is a longtime member of various affiliations, including the CMBA (Classic Movie Blog Association), CMH (Classic Movie Hub), and LAMB (Large Association of Movie Blogs). In 2018, the CMBA profiled the LBS, and in 2023, the CMH named the LBS one of the 5 best early film blogs.

The Louise Brooks Society blog has received it fair share of attention, and not just from other bloggers. For example, the noted cultural critic Greil Marcus gave the LBS blog a shout out when he mentioned a 2012 post in one of his 2015 columns on BarnesandNobleReview. (This write-up by Marcus was also included in his 2022 book, More Real Life Rock: The Wilderness Years 2014-2021, from Yale University Press.) 

The LBS blog is featured on the authoritative WeimarCinema.org website. And a book review on the LBS blog was mentioned on the Columbia University Press website, while another was mentioned on the BearManor Media website (a distinguished publisher of books on entertainment). Individual LBS blog posts have been cited in a Ph.D dissertation from Concordia University in Montreal, an article on Shelf Awareness (a trade journal), on a page of the Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum, and elsewhere. 

One of the nicest compliments the Louise Brooks Society has ever received was directed at its blog. It came from Cliff Aliperti on his excellent Immortal Ephemera website. Referencing his own site, Cliff stated, “The site is going slowly, I’m trying to make the blog grow quicker than the main site by posting interesting bits of information I unearth and unusual collectibles I come across (full disclosure: the model for the blog is the excellent Louise Brooks Society blog over at pandorasbox.com, the best fan site around that I’m aware of. I wish I could update mine this often.)”

The Louise Brooks Society is a cinephilac blog. It is written on a regular basis by Thomas Gladysz, with occasional guest contributors. 


THE LEGAL STUFF: The Louise Brooks Society™ blog is authored by Thomas Gladysz, Director of the Louise Brooks Society  (www.pandorasbox.com). Original contents copyright © 2025. Further unauthorized use prohibited. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. 

Friday, April 25, 2025

God's Gift to Women, with Louise Brooks, was released on this day in 1931

God's Gift to Women, with Louise Brooks, was released on this day in 1931. The film is a pre-code musical comedy whose musical numbers were cut and whose humor and suggestive scenes are largely tempered by the tepid presence of star Frank Fay. He plays the Parisian descendant of a Don Juan who vows to stop philandering in order to win the hand of a virtuous young lady with a disapproving father. Louise Brooks plays one of a handful of women irresistibly drawn to Fay's character. More about the film can be found on the Louise Brooks Society website filmography page.


Film Daily described the film as a "Merry French farce with amusing plot and deft comedy work by Frank Fay, fine feminine support and good direction." Edward Churchill, writing in Motion Picture Herald, stated “Frank Fay is the whole show in this broadly sophisticated story of Parisian love and Parisian life. Fay has all the women in the world after him, so it seems, and they are all good-looking. In fact, some of them are very beautiful, and they seem to like Fay. . . . Jane Hinton hasn’t given the picture much of a story as far as the plot is concerned, but the situations are excellent. Jackson and [Raymond] Griffith have tossed in some rare gags and some excellent dialogue and the costume department at Warners has been busy. . . . Michael Curtiz has built a snappy, laughable and highly entertaining picture around Fay and the preview audience laughed plenty. Photography is good, settings are in perfect keeping with the vehicle and the sound is clear.”

The movie, indeed, belongs to Fay, who was a popular Broadway star of light comedies. Casting the not-quite leading man as a Casanova was a stretch, but his delivery is mildly amusing at times. The plot line is predictable, and there's a twist in the final scenes. The San Francisco Chronicle thought "The picture is a bit of fluff, but it is amusing and is well produced."

Harry Mines of the Los Angeles Daily Illustrated News thought "All the girls in the cast have the opportunity to wear beautiful clothes and look their vampiest. They are Laura LaPlante, Marguerite Livingston, Yola D'Avril, Louise Brooks, Joan Blondell, Ethelyn Claire and the Sisters 'G'." Not surprisingly, Jerry Hoffman of the Los Angeles Examiner considered the film little more than "album of Hollywood's beautiful women." Harry Evans of Life magazine quipped "These few amusing moments are the film's total assets -- unless you haven't seen Louise Brooks, Joan Blondell and Yola D'Avril in their underwear."

All were not so forgiving. Variety called God's Gift to Women "no gift to audiences." Richard Watts Jr. of the New York Herald Tribune called it a "thin farce."  Thonton Delehanty of the New York Post was less generous, "The humor is in the style of the hackneyed French farce, so hackneyed that it is paralyzingly awful."

Unfortunately, the film is nowhere near a star turn for Brooks. And her second consecutive supporting role left some critics surprised. As with her small part in It Pays to Advertise, some including W. Ward Marsh of the Cleveland Plain Dealer could only wish for more.... "Louise Brooks (returning to the screen in a comparatively minor role)...."


Next to Windy Riley Goes Hollywood, God's Gift to Women was one of the least shown films in which Brooks' appeared. Under its American title, documented screenings of the film took place in Canada, England, New Zealand, The Philippines, Sweden, and possibly Brazil and France. In the United States, the film was also promoted under the title O Presente de deus para as Mulheres (Portuguese-language press).

Elsewhere, God’s Gift to Women was shown under the title Dar boha k ženám (Czechoslovakia); Gotten Geschenk au die Frauen (Germany); Bóg dal za duzo kobiet (Poland); and Tantas veo… (Spain). The film was also shown in South Africa and the United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales) under the title Too Many Women.

 SOME THINGS ABOUT THE FILM YOU MAY NOT KNOW:

 -- The film was originally completed as a musical. Due to audience distaste for musicals, however, all the songs were cut in American prints. The complete film was released intact in other countries, where there was no such decline in popularity. Cut from the version released in the United States was a theme song sung by Frank Fay, then a major Broadway star. The theme song, which is heard over the credits, is underscored several times in the film. Also cut was an elaborate dance number by the Sisters "G" which appeared in the film during its nightclub sequence. The complete film was released intact outside the United States, but only the American print is known to have survived.

-- During the film’s April, 1931 showing in New York City, star Frank Fay made a personal appearance at the Strand Theater. (Fay was married at the time to Barbara Stanywck).

--  Leading lady Laura La Plante played Magnolia in the first film version of Show Boat (1929); Charles Winninger, who plays her father in God's Gift to Women, would play Cap'n Andy Hawks in the 1936 version of Show Boat.

-- Fay's character enjoyed a different lover each night of the week. Brooks – “brunette, bad and bold” – was assigned Thursday night.

 -- God's Gift to Women is available on DVD. Get it before it goes out of print. Purchase HERE.


More about God's Gift to Women can be found on the newly revamped Louise Brooks Society website on the God's Gift to Women (filmography page)

THE LEGAL STUFF: The Louise Brooks Society™ blog is authored by Thomas Gladysz, Director of the Louise Brooks Society  (www.pandorasbox.com). Original contents copyright © 2025. Further unauthorized use prohibited. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Wednesday, April 23, 2025

King of Gamblers, almost featuring Louise Brooks, was released on this day in 1937

King of Gamblers was released on this day in 1937. The film is a stylish low-budget crime drama about a slot-machine racket and the crusading reporter who uncovers it. Though a "B" picture, this almost noir was given an "A" treatment by director Robert Florey. More about the film can be found on the Louise Brooks Society website filmography page.

Louise Brooks' role in the film, a minor part, was cut from the production shortly before release.  An opening sequence with "Jim Adams" (Lloyd Nolan) being jilted by "Joyce Beaton" (Louise Brooks) was shot but eliminated from the final cut. Prints of the film which include Brooks' may have been sent overseas, as Brooks is included in advertisements for the film in at least two countries.

Robert Florey with Louise Brooks, Akim Tamiroff & Evelyn Brent

The film was part of an unofficial Paramount series based on crimes and criminals suggested by the J. Edgar Hoover book, Persons in Hiding. Despite its source material, the film's gritty realism shocked some. The Christian Science Monitor stated “Sociological aspects of the theme are quite overshadowed by melodramatics which may prove too violent for the more sensitive.” Fox West Coast Bulletin said the film was “Not wholesome. Waste of time.” Motion Picture Review wrote “Such a picture as this has no constructive social value.” The Kansas City Star added “. . . the subject hardly can be recommended to the attention of the youth and future glory of the land.” While Mae Tinnie, the onomatopoetic named film critic of the Chicago Tribune, suggested “If you like a grisly little programmer, King of Gamblers is that.”

Though considered a mere B-movie (which were typically shown as part of a double bill), the film received very good notices from both exhibitors and the public alike. The manager of the Cory Theater in Winchester, Indiana stated, “I thought when I showed Night Key I had given my patrons the best picture ever made, but this King of Gamblers is even better than that. Played last two days of week to big business.” Other exhibitors agreed: comments published in Motion Picture Herald included “Excellent entertainment in any spot. Well liked by all,” and “Was afraid of this one, but found it packed with suspense and action.”

In reviewing the film's New York City opening, Irene Thirer of the New York Post wrote “Criterion goers are clutching their chairs these days, because this is probably the most blood-thirsty picture in several seasons. . . . Supporting the principals (and Lloyd Nolan’s job as the reporter is corking), are Larry Crabbe, the late Helen Burgess (who strangely met her untimely death immediately after she had died in this picture via script requirements), Porter Hall, Harvey Stephens, a couple of walloping shots of the capable Evelyn Brent, and others. Robert Florey directed – which accounts for the picture’s unusual camera angles.” 

The Washington Post had a similar sentiment. “The cold chills and icy thrills of King of Gamblers make the Metropolitan air-conditioning quite superfluous. If you are one for hard-boiled homicides mixed in with your entertainment, this show will give you a good time and a half.”

The film reunited Brooks with Evelyn Brent. The two actresses had first appeared together in Love ‘Em and Leave ‘Em (1926), when each were emerging stars. For the then two fading stars, King of Gamblers was seen as a comeback opportunity. And indeed, studio publicity promoted their appearance as such. Around the time of the film’s release, the Los Angeles Times ran a picture of Brooks and Brent under the headline, “Two actresses resume screen career.” The caption noted their “return to the silver sheet.”

Remarkably, Brooks name is included in the cast listing in the studio's campaign book, which suggests she was cut from the film only at the last minute. 

Under its American title, documented screenings of the film took place in Australia (including Tasmania), Bermuda, Canada, China, Dutch Guiana (Surinam), Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, The Philippines, and the United Kingdom (including England, Isle of Man, Northern Ireland, and Scotland). On a few occasions, the film was shown in the United States under the title Czar of the Slot Machines. In the United States, the film was also promoted about under the title El Rey de los Jugadores (Spanish-language press).

Elsewhere, King of Gamblers was shown under the title L’homme qui terrorisait New-York (Algeria); O Amor é como Jogo (Brazil); El Rey de los jugadores (Cuba); Král hazardních hrácu (Czechoslovakia); Storbyens sjakaler (Denmark); El Rey de los Jugadores (Dominican Republic); L’homme qui terrorisait New-York (France); O tromokratis tis Neas Yorkis (Greece); Rándyr stórborgarinnar (Iceland); 犯罪王 or Hanzai-ō (Japan); L’homme qui terrorisait New-York (Morocco); Król graczy (Poland); El Rey de los jugadores (Spain); L’homme qui terrorisait New York and Der König der Spieler (Switzerland); NewYorku' Titreten Adam (Turkey); and El Rey de los jugadores (Uruguay).

*The film was banned in Sweden.

SOME THINGS ABOUT THE FILM YOU MAY NOT KNOW:

-- The working titles for the film were The Kid from Paradise and King of the Gamblers. The film's alternate title (and sometimes subtitle) was Czar of the Slot-Machines.

-- Director Robert Florey had hoped to use Louise Brooks in an earlier film, Hollywood Boulevard (1936), but it didn't work out.

-- Helen Burgess, a promising 18 year old actress who had the second female lead in the film, died shortly after its completion on April 7, 1937 (and just five days before this film's preview). Discovered by Cecil B. De Mille, the demure actress was cast by the famous director in his epic western The Plainsman (1936). While working on her fourth film, Night of Mystery (1937), Burgess caught a chill that resulted in a serious cold, which in turn developed into pneumonia. An article at the time of her death noted that the Hollywood High School graduate had recently been picked for stardom by a vote of the Paramount film editors.

-- The film was previewed at the Alexander theater in Glendale, California. This first ever showing took place on April 12, 1937. King of Gamblers was paired with Swing High, Swing Low - a romantic drama starring Carole Lombard and Fred MacMurray. Advertisements in the local paper noted stars of the unnamed preview film would be in attendance. Motion Picture Herald reported “The audience, which had been watching Swing High, Swing Low, found in the added attraction a contrast that caused it to pay strict attention. Several times it broke into applause.”

Evelyn Brent and Louise Brooks

More about King of Gamblers can be found on the newly revamped Louise Brooks Society website on the King of Gamblers (filmography page)

THE LEGAL STUFF: The Louise Brooks Society™ blog is authored by Thomas Gladysz, Director of the Louise Brooks Society  (www.pandorasbox.com). Original contents copyright © 2025. Further unauthorized use prohibited. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Monday, April 14, 2025

Louise Brooks : Thomas Raverly's "secret film crush"

Chances are you have never heard of Thomas Raverly. That's because he doesn't exist. In fact, Thomas Raverly is a fictional character and the creation of the Austrian writer Josef Robert Harrer (1896-1960), who -- chances are, you haven't heard of either. Neither had I. (Harrer was the author of magazine pieces and a handful of books, including a 1928 volume of erotic sonnets.)

Thomas Raverly and the reference to his "secret film crush" -- namely Louise Brooks -- appeared in a short story published in the November 1, 1939 issue of Die Muskete, an Austrian humor magazine which included popular fiction. According to it's German Wikipedia entry, "Like other humorous magazines founded at that time, Die Muskete combined the works of young Austrian artists and illustrators with the work of young Austrian writers. At the same time, the magazine placed great emphasis on artistic design and the high quality of its content." From what I can determine, at least some of the magazine's humor was satirical in nature.

What is interesting to me is the fact that this allusion to Brooks appeared at the end of the actress' film career, and 10 years after Brooks made her last film in Germany. Which suggests she wasn't as "forgotten" in Europe as some might think in the years leading up to the second World War. In actuality, this story appeared five years after Pandora's Box had been banned in Germany by the Nazi regime, a year and a half after the Anchluss (in which Nazi Germany annexed Austria), and two months after the beginning of WWII in which Germany invaded Poland. By the way, Die Muskete ceased publication in 1941.

The story, which is titled "Thomas Raverly," begins this way "Thomas Raverley, thirty years old, small, inconspicuous, with not quite straight legs, with a nose that would not have been too small even for a professional snooper, with ears whose only disadvantage was that they stood out at a right angle from his head, a church beadle by profession, unmarried, sits at a coffee house table and listens with his large ears, which would not have missed a word even with less attention, to the speech of his school friend Victor Sottle...."

Raverly, a minor church official, is a nebbish, a dweeb. There are two passages in the story which reference Brooks. The first occurs when Raverly is visiting an office and is taken aback by the attractive assistance who greats him. "'Whom can I announce? ' asks a delightful girl, almost as beautiful as Louise Brooks, his secret film crush. 'I am Thomas Raverley and wish to speak to Mr. Christopher Hodge; my old school friend Victor Sottle sends and recommends me.' He silently congratulates himself on the courage that allowed him to utter this sentence without any particular excitement, even though the girl was almost as beautiful as Louise Brooks. 'Just a moment!' she says, and with a smile enters a room on whose door one can read in gold letters: Management. Thomas thinks to himself: Surely a bank director, this Mr. Hodge. My friend has truly distinguished acquaintances. I am proud of him. The Brooks girl appears again and says: Mr. Hodge sends his regards!"

Later in the story, there is this passage: "You've heard everything and know that you're the woman he's looking for. The curtain slides aside, and the girl who resembles Louise Brooks approaches Thomas, smiling."

Here is the "Thomas Raverly" story, as published in Die Muskete. It is noticeable that Raverly's "secret film crush" does not resemble Brooks, but rather is a statuesque blonde -- with the couple's contrast adding to the humor. Perhaps the illustrator did not know what Louise Brooks looked like. Or perhaps she was little remembered at this time after all. [The pretty American actress who appeared of the cover of the November 1, 1939 issue was blonde Alice Faye.]




THE LEGAL STUFF: The Louise Brooks Society™ blog is authored by Thomas Gladysz, Director of the Louise Brooks Society  (www.pandorasbox.com). Original contents copyright © 2025. Further unauthorized use prohibited. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Friday, April 4, 2025

Louise Brooks stars in Die Büchse der Pandora / Pandora’s Box in NYC on April 7

Pandora's Box (1929), starring Louise Brooks, will be shown at the Neue Galerie (1048 Fifth Avenue at 86th Street) in New York City on Monday, April 7 at 3:30 pm. More information about this event can be found HERE.

And here is what the Neue Galerie says about the film and its curiously short run-time: 

Directed by G.W. Pabst (1929)
Silent film; English intertitles. 109 min.


"Set in early 20th-century Berlin, "Pandora's Box" follows Lulu, a charismatic and seductive woman who captivates the men around her. As she navigates a world filled with desire and deception, her relationships lead to chaos and tragedy. Ultimately, her charm and sexuality draw her into a spiral of ruin, revealing the darker consequences of desire and the societal constraints that ensnare her."

"This screening is presented as part of the Winter/Spring 2025 Filmbar Series, “Everyday Echoes: Iconic Films of the Neue Sachlichkeit.” Organized in conjunction with the special exhibition, “Neue Sachlichkeit / New Objectivity,” this selection of films from the period are characterized by realistic, straightforward camerawork, interpreting the events and social themes of the day."


If you live in or near NYC, the related art exhibit looks like a must see event, as G.W. Pabst has sometimes been called a New Objectivity director. I happened to notice one of the works on display was by Rudolph Schlichter, a prominent painter of the time who was married to "Speedy" Schlichter, an actress who had a significant role in the other 1929 Louise Brooks film directed by G.W. Pabst, Diary of a Lost Girl. Here is a well-illustrated page on Speedy featuring paintings of the actress by her husband as well as images from Diary of a Lost Girl

And here is a cropped version of the Rudolph Schlichter painting on display in "Neue Sachlichkeit / New Objectivity”. It is NOT a painting of Louise Brooks, as it was painted in 1923. It is titled "Woman with Tie."

More about Pandora's Box can be found on the newly revamped Louise Brooks Society website on its Pandora's Box (filmography page).

THE LEGAL STUFF: The Louise Brooks Society™ blog is authored by Thomas Gladysz, Director of the Louise Brooks Society  (www.pandorasbox.com). Original contents copyright © 2025. Further unauthorized use prohibited. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. 

Thursday, April 3, 2025

More on It's the Old Army Game in Boston in 1926

As noted in the previous post, It’s The Old Army Game (1926), starring W.C. Fields & Louise Brooks, will be shown at the Somerville Theater in Somerville, Massachusetts (northwest of Boston, and north of Cambridge) on Sunday, April 6th at 2:00 pm. This rare 35mm screening will feature live musical accompaniment by Jeff Rapis. More information about this event can be found HERE.

I couldn't determine if or when It’s The Old Army Game was first shown in Somerville (the April 6th screening may be its first ever), but I did find that the film debuted in nearby Boston in July, 1926. (Somerville is less then 5 miles from Boston.) In fact, it debuted on Saturday, July 3, 1926 at the Metropolitan theater. And, it was the first film shown under a new exhibition policy of opening films on Saturdays instead of Sundays. (As someone who is interested in tracking the exhibition history of films, this is a fascinating detail.)


Here is a selection of the entertainment listings for July 3, which includes the Metropolitan advertisement for It's the Old Army Game. It's worth noting that the first showing was not in the evening, but rather a 11:15 morning matinee. Also notable is the fact that Blanche Ring -- a one time vaudeville star -- was given third billing with her name as prominent as Brooks. I don't think I have ever noticed that before in an ad for the film. [Not mentioned in this particular ad was that the theater was air conditioned. "IT'S COOL / The Ice Plant Does It" proclaimed subsequent ads at a time when most people did not have air-conditioning.] Also remarkable is the small article noting that Arthur Fiedler would be conducting the Boston Pops. As a kid growing up, I remember him conducting the Pops on PBS!

On the day the film opened, the local Boston Globe ran a pictorial feature titled "Players Who Hold Attention on Stage and Screen." Louise Brooks received top billing, if not the largest image.

  

It's the Old Army Game was written up in the Boston Globe on Tuesday, July 6th. The anonymous article opined that "Fields is very funny in every scene, but he is particularly amusing in his efforts to eliminate the various noises which keep him awake when he tries to snatch a few minutes' sleep on the back porch." The article, which is a typical "review" of the time, went on to describe Louise Brooks as the "perfect flapper" -- which considering societal attitudes towards youth in the Jazz Age, may be an uncertain compliment. The article also stated that "William Gaxton doest excellent work as the young promoter... Blanche Ring wins many laughs. So do Mary Foy as the nagging sister and Mickey Bennett as her horribly spoiled son." For me, what stands out is the unusual usage of the word "doest".


Following its week long run at the Metropolitan, It’s the Old Army Game returned to Boston at the very end of July, where it played another limited run at the Olympia theater on Scollay Square. (The weather must have been warm, as ads for this theater boasted "Our cooling plant is the Talk of New England.") In a short write-up titled "W.C. Fields in Scollay Picture" which accompanied the engagement, the Boston Globe stated, "A compilation in his love affairs, also a case of fraud in which he becomes involved and several other troubles make up a laughable romance in which Louise Brooks as the heroine has a prominent share."

And again, the Boston Globe ran a pictorial feature highlighting some of the many performers appearing locally either on stage or screen. This time, Clara Bow took "center stage".

Back in the 1920s, new releases usually played for a week in larger cities or towns, before closing and moving on. They might return, just a few weeks or a month or two later and play at second run or neighborhood houses. That was the history of It's the Old Army Game in Boston. A week after showing at the Olympia theater on Scollay Square, the film moved over to the Central Square Theater in nearby Cambridge for another limited run beginning August 12. (Coincidentally, when It's the Old Army Game opened at the Central Square Theater, another film featuring Louise Brooks, The Show-Off, opened at the Metropolitan to positive reviews.)

And on August 16, the W.C. Fields - Louise Brooks film circled back to Boston where it was shown as one-half of a double bill at two theaters -- the Lancaster (with the Hoot Gibson film, The Man in the Saddle) for one day only, and the Exeter (with Love Mary, starring Bessie Love and William Haines). On August 25-27, the "picture attraction" at the Fenway Theater was It's the Old Army Game and a flicker called The Golden Web, with Lillian Rich and Huntley Gordon. And on August 27 it played at the Codman Square Theater as well as the Fields Corner Theater, with the latter screening being a double bill which included The Frontier Trail.

And that was the end of the trail for It's the Old Army Game in Boston, at least until 1978, when the film was screened at the Museum of Fine Arts as part of a double bill along with It, starring Clara Bow. I haven't found any other indications that the film has been shown in the greater Boston area since 1978, so that makes the Somerville screening something special. 

[The theater hosting It’s The Old Army Game, the Somerville Theater, first opened in 1914 as a vaudeville house and movie theater. Though notable, it is not the only historic venue in the area. In fact, in the course of putting together this blog post, I came across a webpage devoted to the Lost Theaters of Somerville on the Somerville Museum website. It's worth checking out.]

More about It’s the Old Army Game can be found on the newly revamped Louise Brooks Society website on the It’s the Old Army Game (filmography page)


THE LEGAL STUFF: The Louise Brooks Society™ blog is authored by Thomas Gladysz, Director of the Louise Brooks Society  (www.pandorasbox.com). Original contents copyright © 2025. Further unauthorized use prohibited. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. 

Tuesday, April 1, 2025

W.C. Fields & Louise Brooks in It’s The Old Army Game in 35mm in Somerville, MA

It’s The Old Army Game (1926), starring W.C. Fields & Louise Brooks, will be shown at the Somerville Theater in Somerville, Massachusetts (north of Boston) on Sunday, April 6th at 2:00 pm. And what's more, this rare 35mm screening will feature a live musical accompaniment by Jeff Rapis. More information about this event can be found HERE.

It’s the Old Army Game was Brooks’ fourth film; it reunited her with Fields, the film’s star. The two had worked together the prior year in the Ziegfeld Follies. Today, It’s the Old Army Game is largely remembered as a starring vehicle for Fields — a comedic great. It is also recalled for the fact that not long after the film wrapped, Brooks married the film’s director, Eddie Sutherland.

When the film debuted in nearby Boston in July 1926, the  Boston Globe stated "Fields is very funny in every scene," while describing Brooks as the "perfect flapper."

Here's what the Somerville Theater website says about the event: "W. C. Fields plays a misanthropic, small-town pharmacist whose lovely shop assistant (Louise Brooks) gets him involved in a phony real estate scheme. The film is regarded as a high point of Fields’s silent filmography. The story was later revised and revamped in the talkies The Pharmacist (1933) and It’s a Gift (1934).

Supplying music will be silent film accompanist Jeff Rapsis, who specializes in creating live scores for silent film screenings at venues around New England and beyond.

In the tradition of theatre organists of the 1920s, Rapsis improvises each film’s score on the spot, making up the music as the movie is screened. Rapsis uses a digital synthesizer to create the texture of a full orchestra. 35mm print courtesy the Library of Congress

Here's a bit of trivia: It’s the Old Army Game marked the first film appearance of Elise Cavanna, who plays the nearsighted woman in search of a stamp. (She is the first character seen in the film.) Cavanna started as a dancer (who reportedly studied under Isadora Duncan) and stage comedian before entering films in 1926. She appeared in another Brooks’ film, Love Em and Leave Em (1926), as well as four other films with Fields, most notably The Dentist (1932), where her scenes as a writhing patient in a dentist chair were deemed so risqué they were edited out of later television broadcasts.

More about It’s the Old Army Game can be found on the newly revamped Louise Brooks Society website on the It’s the Old Army Game (filmography page)


THE LEGAL STUFF: The Louise Brooks Society™ blog is authored by Thomas Gladysz, Director of the Louise Brooks Society  (www.pandorasbox.com). Original contents copyright © 2025. Further unauthorized use prohibited. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. 

Saturday, March 29, 2025

A Social Celebrity, featuring Louise Brooks, was released on this day in 1926

A Social Celebrity, starring Louise Brooks, was released on this day in 1926. The film is a romantic comedy about a small town barber who follows his heart and heads to the big city where he hopes to join high society. Louise Brooks plays the barber’s love interest, a small town manicurist who also heads to the big city to become a dancer. The film is the third in which Brooks appeared, the second for which she received a screen credit, and the first in which she had a starring role. 

More about the film can be found on the newly revised Louise Brooks Society filmography page.

The film was originally set to star Greta Nissen, a Norwegian-born dancer. When she quit the film early in its production, Brooks’ part was rewritten and she took on the role of the female lead. It was a huge break for the 19 year old Brooks and a turning point in her career, as the barber, played by Adolphe Menjou, was one of the biggest stars of the time. In reviewing the film, many critics took special note of Brooks, and thereafter she was regarded as a rising star and someone to watch.

The critic for Exhibitor’s Herald noticed the actress. “Louise Brooks is the third person in the cast. This odd young person who worked with Ford Sterling in that screaming interlude of The American Venus is a positive quantity. She may become a sensational success or a sensational flop, but she is not the kind of player who simply goes along. She’s a manicure girl in this one, later a night club dancer, and she’s unfailingly colorful. I have a personal wager with another member of the staff that she goes up instead of down, both of us agreeing that she’s a moving personality but differing as to direction.” Mae Tinee of the Chicago Tribune also noticed the actress, “Louise Brooks, who plays the small town sweetheart who want to make a peacock out of her razor-bill, is a delightful young person with a lovely, direct gaze, an engaging seriousness, and a sudden, flashing smile that is disarming and winsome. A slim and lissome child, with personality and talent.”

The critic for the Boston Evening Transcript echoed those comments. “In this instance the manicure is no less provocative a morsel than Miss Louise Brooks, remembered for her bit in that specious puff-pastry, The American Venus. Miss Brooks has anything but a rewarding task in A Social Celebrity. Yet it would be ungracious not to comment on the fetching qualities of her screen presence. She affects a straight-line bang across the forehead with distressingly piquant cow-licks over either ear. Her eyes are quick, dark, lustrous. Her nose and mouth share a suspicion of gaminerie. Her gestures are deft and alert — perhaps still a shade self-conscious. In body she is more supple than facial play and her genuflectory exertions in the Charleston might well repay the careful study of amateurs in that delicate exercise.”

A Social Celebrity received many positive reviews, though a few critics thought it too similar to Menjou’s earlier efforts. At it’s New York City premiere, the film proved popular at the 2000 seat Rivoli theater, where it brought it nearly $30,000 during its one week run. (This was at a time when most tickets would have been priced at less than a dollar.) The film critic for the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported the line for tickets “began at the ticket office and extended to a spot somewhere in the middle of 7th Ave. and 49th St.”


Under its American title, documented screenings of the film took place in Australia (including Tasmania), Bermuda, British Malaysia (Singapore), Canada, China, Hong Kong, Ireland, Jamaica, Japan, New Zealand, Panama, Papua New Guinea, South Africa, Trinidad, and the United Kingdom (England, Isle of Man, Northern Ireland,  Scotland, and Wales). The film was also promoted under the title The Social Celebrity (China & India), and A Sociál Celebrity (Czechoslovakia). In the United States, the film was reviewed as Una Celebridad Social (Spanish-language press).

Elsewhere, A Social Celebrity was shown under the title Au suivant de ces messieurs (Algeria); Figaro en sociedad (Argentina); Der Bubikopfkünstler (Austria); Au suivant de ces Messieurs (Belgium, French) and Aan de Volgende Dezer Heeren (Belgium, Dutch); Desfrutando a alta sociedade (Brazil); Figaro en sociedad (Chile); Un Figaro de Sociedad (Cuba); Sociální osobnost (Czechoslovakia); I laante fjer and Storfyrstinden og hendes kammertjener (Denmark); Au suivant de ces messieurs (Egypt); Parturi frakissa and Frakkipukuinen parturi and Barberaren i frack  (Finland); Au suivant de ces messieurs (France); A Szalon Figáró (Hungary); Un barbiere di qualità (Italy); 三日伯爵 (Japan); Der Liebling der Gesellschaft (Latvia); Der Schaum-Cavalier (Luxembourg); Figaro en sociedad (Mexico); De Dameskapper (Netherlands); Shingle-eksperten (Norway); Disfrutando a Alta Societade (Portugal); Figaro en sociedad (Spain); En Sparv i tranedans (Sweden); Au suivant de ces messieurs (Switzerland); and Au suivant de ces messieurs (French Indochina / present day Vietnam).


  SOME THINGS ABOUT THE FILM YOU MAY NOT KNOW:

— Early on, Paramount promised the up-and-coming Nissen equal billing with Menjou in A Social Celebrity. However, “The temperamental Greta insisted on arriving at the studio one hour late every day,” according to the Brooklyn Norgesposten. Menjou, a major star, was forced to wait for the young actress and complained to director St. Clair. Soon enough, Nissen quit and returned to Broadway to resume her career as a dancer. (The friction caused by Nissen’s departure didn’t seem to spoil a budding romance between the dancer and director — at least not in the short-term. The Brooklyn Norgesposten reported that the couple were frequenting New York’s artists’ clubs. And in early May a Broadway gossip columnist hinted that Nissen might wed the Paramount director.)

— Early scenes set in were actually shot on Long Island in the village of Huntington. The exterior of Spontowiz’s Barber Shop on Main Street, the local trolley line — the Delphi, Indiana, and other aspects of the historic Long Island community were featured in the film. (According to press reports from the time, the film’s director and star spent the better part of two weeks touring Long Island looking for a stand-in for Delphi.)

— To lend verisimilitude, Fred Graff, hairdresser and barber-in-chief at the Paramount Long Island studios, was cast in the film. He can be seen “manipulating the sheers” in scenes shot at the Terminal Barber Shop (located at Broadway and Forty-second Street) in Manhattan.

— Also appearing in a bit part was Agnes Griffith, who won a contest sponsored by Famous Players Lasky and the New York Daily News. This was the first film role for Griffith, a diminutive brunette with a short bob. She later appeared in New York (1927).

— While A Social Celebrity was playing at the Rivoli, Menjou appeared on WGBS, the Gimbel Brothers radio station in NYC. According to newspaper reports, Menjou spoke about the film and the scenes shot locally on Long Island. (If he were to have mentioned his co-star, this broadcast would likely mark the first time Brooks name was mentioned on the radio.)

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 THE LEGAL STUFF: The Louise Brooks Society™ blog is authored by Thomas Gladysz, Director of the Louise Brooks Society  (www.pandorasbox.com). Original contents copyright © 2025. Further unauthorized use prohibited. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.  

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