Friday, October 27, 2017

TODAY: Beggars of Life starring Louise Brooks screens at Harvard

The Harvard Film Archive in Cambridge, Massachusetts has announced it will be hosting a major retrospective of the films of director William Wellman. The retrospective, "The Legends of William Wellman," runs October 27th through November 26th. The series will include all of the acclaimed director's greatest films, from Wings (1927) to The Public Enemy (1931), A Star is Born (1937), and The Ox-Bow Incident (1943), as well as lesser known gems like Night Nurse (1931) and Wild Boys of the Road (1933). More information about the series, including a complete line-up of films, can be found HERE.

The first film to be shown in the series is Beggars of Life (1928), starring Louise Brooks. The silent classic will be shown on Friday October 27 at 7pm, with live musical accompaniment. The Harvard Film Archive description follows.


Beggars of Life

Directed by William Wellman. With Wallace Beery, Louise Brooks, Richard Arlen
US 1928, 35mm, b/w, silent, 91 min

"A gruesome discovery followed by a sordid tale of sexual abuse—recounted through an ingenious double-exposed montage sequence—introduces Richard Arlen’s hungry tramp to Louise Brooks’ fugitive disguised as a boy. From that dramatic opener, the couple steals off into a blue-tinted night and reluctantly joins a band of vagabonds. Immediately, the presence of a woman in the midst of a group of desperate men adds an unsettling disturbance to the film and to their tenuous coalition. Wellman steadily maintains this air of horror and humor as the motley, volatile crew travels from land to train with the lord of the hoboes, Wallace Beery’s unpredictable Oklahoma Red, who revels in intimidation as a means of entertainment—even holding an absurdly elaborate “kangaroo court” to decide the fate of the interlopers. In this hardscrabble atmosphere, the appearance of love is so unusual that it acts as a kind of deus ex machina, stunning the plot and sending it off and away down Wellman’s mysterious, dark tracks."

Thursday, October 26, 2017

Prix de beaute (Miss Europa) with Louise Brooks screens in Helsinki, Finland on October 27 and 29

The National Audiovisual Institute (KAVI) in Helsinki, Finland will screen Prix de beaute (Miss Europa) on October 27 and 29, 2017 as part of their ongoing Louise Brooks series.

Brooks is the focus of the four film series at the country’s National Audiovisual Institute, which is set to show Beggars of Life on October 12 and 15, Diary of a Lost Girl (Kadotetun päiväkirja) on October 19 and 21, Prix de beaute (Miss Europa) on October 27 and 29, and Pandora’s Box (Pandoran lipas) on November 27 and December 1.

Here is some further information from the KAVI site. Times and ticket availability for each film may be found HERE.
Louise Brooks, kimaltava tähdenlento
12.10.2017 - 01.12.2017

Louise Brooksin elokuvauraa voi luonnehtia tähdenlennoksi, sillä hänen aktiivinen elokuvauransa kesti vain vuosikymmenen. Parhaimmat elokuvansa hän teki Euroopassa G. W. Pabstin kanssa. Hollywoodin Brooks jätti sopimusrikkojana, eikä paluu unelmatehtaaseen enää onnistunut.

The following is from the KAVI website:



Ohjaaja: Augusto Genina
Henkilöt: Louise Brooks, Georges Charlia
Lisähenkilöt: käsikirjoitus René Clair
Maa: Ranska
Tekstitykset: suom. tekstit (e)
Ikäraja: K16
Kesto: 108 min
Teemat: LOUISE BROOKS
Kopiotieto: restauroitu laitos (Fondazione Cineteca di Bologna)
Lisätieto: mykkä versio • versione italiana • piano Joonas Raninen
Augusto Geninan Miss Europa (Prix de beauté, 1930) valmistui siirtymävaiheessa mykästä äänielokuvaan. Sen kerronta on kuitenkin ilmeistä mykkäelokuvaa. Louise Brooksin esittämä Lucienne valitaan missikisoihin, ja hänelle avautuu uusia mahdollisuuksia. Mustasukkainen poikaystävä pyrkii rajoittamaan naisen elämää ja valintoja.

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Miss Europa kuuluu Alfred Hitchcockin Blackmailin tavoin niihin elokuviin, jotka valmistettiin juuri sillä hetkellä, kun mykästä elokuvasta siirryttiin äänielokuvaan. Tähän asti olemme tunteneet elokuvan vain ääniversiona jälkiäänitettyine musiikkeineen, tehosteineen ja dialogeineen, vaikka elokuvaa katsottaessa oli selvää että se oli alun perin tarkoitettu mykäksi. Onneksi Milanon Cineteca Italianasta löydetty kopio teki mahdolliseksi mykkäversion rekonstruktion. Se valmistettiin samasta negatiivista kuin ääniversiokin; ainoat erot ovat kolmessa kohtauksessa jotka kuvattiin uudelleen synkronisoitua dialogia varten; nämä kohtaukset nähdään mykkäversiossa alkuperäisessä muodossaan. Loppukohtaus on kuitenkin säilynyt vain ääniversiona. Mykkäversio pyrkii pelastamaan elokuvan alkuperäisen rytmin, palauttaa kuvien alkuperäisen sommittelun (ennen kuin ruutua leikattiin ääniraidan mahduttamiseksi) ja paljastaa alkuperäisnegatiivin loistavan kuvallisen laadun.

Vuoden 1929 lopulla mykkänä kuvattu ja neljällä kielellä (ranskaksi, englanniksi, saksaksi ja italiaksi) kokonaan jälkisynkronisoitu Miss Europa on uraauurtava esimerkki aikansa poikkeuksellisesta dubbauskäytännöstä. Mykän ja äänielokuvan siirtymävuosien normina oli synkronisoida ääniraidalle musiikki ja äänitehosteet, seurauksena melko summittainen synkronisuus. Oli erittäin epätavallista, että tuotantoyhtiö näki näin paljon vaivaa dubatakseen vuoropuheluakin teknisistä ja aatteellisista syistä.

Augusto Geninan ohjaus ja Louise Brooksin näyttelijäntyö kohoavat kuitenkin paradoksaalisesti huomattavasti vahvemmiksi mykkäversiossa. Vailla ääniraitaansa Miss Europa paljastaa todellisen luontonsa myöhäisen mykkäelokuvan saavutuksena.

Meitä hämmästyttää osittain dokumentaarinen tai yhteiskunnallinen lähestymistapa jolla kamera tarkkailee kauneuskilpailun yleisöä ja osanottajia tai huomiota jota kiinnitetään esineisiin tai päähenkilön reaktioihin (lapsenomainen ihastus jolla Lucienne ottaa haltuunsa mukavan junahytin, yhtä lapsenomainen ylpeys jolla hän esittelee sulhaselleen uutta puvustoaan ja ylellistä asuntoaan, keskiluokkaisen elämäntilanteen ankeus jota ilmentävät pariskunnan vaatimattoman asunnon yksinkertaiset varusteet) ja jälleen armoton katse jolla Geninan kamera paljastaa 24-vuotiaan tähden vartalon heikkoudet ja alkavan repsahtamisen [perätön väite! – AA]. Louise Brooks oli nopeasti lähestymässä uransa ennenaikaista loppua, ja hän oli elämässään tuuliajolla, jos meidän on uskominen ohjaajan muistikuvia: ”Hän joi shamppanjaa ja konjakkia. Hän oli juovuksissa neljästä aamulla varhaisiltaan, mutta sitten hän jatkoi taas juomistaan neljään asti, jolloin hänelle tuotiin uusi shamppanjapullo. Hän nukkui aina. Aamulla hänet oli kannettava studiolle, koska hän nukkui. Studiolla hänet laitettiin nojatuoliin meikattavaksi, ja hän nukkui yhä. Hän heräsi vain otoksia varten; sitten hän jatkoi juomista ja nukkumista. Hän rakasti baarimikkoa!”

– Alberto Boschin mukaan (”Prix de beauté”, Cinegrafie, n:o 12, 1998) AA 5.10.2000

Monday, October 23, 2017

Help needed to identify actors, airplanes and landscapes from the 1927 Louise Brooks film, Now We're in the Air

I am nearing completion of a project on the once "considered lost" 1927 Louise Brooks film, Now We're in the Air, and need help identifying a few of the actors, the model of airplanes, and perhaps even the locale of some of the exterior shots. As many of you may know, a 23 minute fragment of the film was found in the Czech Republic in 2016 by Robert Byrne, and was shown at the 2017 San Francisco Silent Film Festival and most recently at Pordenone in Italy. IF YOU ARE ABLE TO HELP IDENTIFY ANY OF THE ACTORS OR AIRPLANES OR LOCALES IN THE FOLLOWING IMAGES, PLEASE POST IN THE COMMENTS, OR EMAIL THE LOUISE BROOKS SOCIETY AT silentfilmbuff [AT] gmailDOTcom.   THANK YOU!

Now We’re in the Air was made by Paramount and shot between August 1 and September 8, 1927 at the Paramount studio near Hollywood and on location in nearby Southern California. What else is known is that the following actors appeared in the film:

Wallace Beery as Wally
Raymond Hatton as Ray
Russell Simpsonas Lord Abercrombie McTavish
Louise Brooks as the twins Griselle & Grisette Chelaine
Emile Chautard as Monsieur Chelaine, father of the twins
Malcolm Waite as Professor Saenger
Duke Martin as Top Sargeant
Mattie Witting as Madame Chelaine, mother of the twins (uncredited)
Fred Kohler (uncredited)

The preserved 23-minute fragment of Now We're in the Air show that the film utilized at least a couple dozen additional actors, mostly in crowd shots and/or in the background. A handful of these actors appear again and again (such as the military officers), or are given a fair amount of screen time (such as the carnival workers). I am wondering if anyone can identify any of these uncredited actors?

#1 Group shot of American military officers

 #2 Close-up shot of Allied military officers

 #3 Close-up shot of German military officers
UPDATE: R Michael Pyle identified the shorter officer in the middle left as Theodore von Eltz. Steve Massa identified the the taller officer in the middle as Richard Alexander. 
 
#4 Emile Chautard, the noted French director and actor who plays Brooks' father in the film, is far left. I wonder who the two carnival performers might be?

 #5 Close-up of the knife thrower
UPDATE: Rob Byrne identified the knife thrower as Charles Stevens

 #6 Close-up of the knife thrower's assistant, looking at Wallace Beery

 #7 My understanding is that fifteen airplanes, including some actual WWI aircraft, were used in
the making of the film, including a 76-foot Martin Bomber which was deliberately wrecked
in one of the film’s “big thrill scenes.” Can anyone identify these planes?
UPDATE: fredhedges stated the large aircraft is a Martin MB-1. The scout plane nearest the camera  looks like a Fokker D-VII judging by the tail and struts. The other scout I can't make out from the photos provided.


 #8 A close-up of the larger plane, the Martin bomber?
UPDATE: T0m M stated that the bomber in photo #8 appears to be the same one as in photo #7. In this case we can see four widely and equally spaced wheels, indicative of a Martin MB-1.

 #9 Another close-up of the larger aircraft. Notice the four-wheel configuration. And notice the round landmark in the distance on the left. (This scene was, no doubt, shot in front of a filmed backdrop.)
UPDATE: T0m M stated "Photo #9 is clearly not the same aircraft in photos #7 and #8. Everything is slightly scaled down and simplified. The radiator tops are not as rounded and the skull and crossbones are notably different. The eye sockets are larger and more oval, the nose socket is longer and the bones cross at much closer to a right angle. I believe this is a mock-up to facilitate simulated (i.e. in-studio) aerial shots"
 
 #10 The three aircraft.
UPDATE: T0m M stated "Photo #10 appears to be from Wings. The scouts are the same Curtis P-1 Hawks used in Wings. They are identifiable by wings which are tapered on both leading and trailing edges. As in Wings, the left scout is dark coloured, while the right scout is light coloured. If this is from Wings, the bomber is a Martin MB-2. The bombers in both films are Martins but different versions. This films uses an MB-1, while Wings employs an MB-2."

UPDATE: Vanwall emailed that he came across a link which notes "a low-budget production of Paramount includes a SPAD VII with the same decorations as that of Wings." 
 #11 Now We're in the Air was shot in Southern California, near Los Angeles. Can anyone identify this landscape? Notice the round landmark in the upper right, and the winding road.
UPDATE: missdupont wrote "The shot of the winding road from the balloon looks like it could be the Topanga Canyon area."

UPDATE: Henry Bisharat thought that the landscape resembled "Mulholland Drive over the Hollywood Hills due to the S shape of the road. Best to find maps of the area from 1920s. Mulholland Drive opened in 1924."

 #12 Another landscape view. The round landmark is in the upper left.

 #13 A view of the carnival and the village. Might anyone recognize this mountain formation?
UPDATE: missdupont wrote "The carnival sequences are at the Lasky Ranch in what is now Forest Lawn Hollywood. The hill visible behind is now called Mt. Lee, and the Hollywood Sign is on the other side."

 #14 I couldn't leave it at thirteen images. That would be unlucky. So, here is a crowd shot with
Louise Brooks and some of the extras. Who might the portly fellow to the right of Brooks be?

Sunday, October 22, 2017

Art Spiegelman talks silent film from Pordenone

Here are a couple of fascinating video clips of Pulitzer Prize winning comic artist Art Spiegelman (author of Maus) talking about silent film. Spiegelman has a well known love of early popular music. And some years ago, when I met him, he told me he sometimes listened to RadioLulu (the LBS radio station streaming Louise Brooks and silent film themed music).

In the first video, Spiegelman explains why he attended the recent Pordenone Silent Film Festival in Italy, where they recently screened the once lost Brooks' film, Now We're in the Air.


In the second video, he explains his interest in silent film. (video starts after 13 seconds)


Saturday, October 21, 2017

Book face with Louise Brooks (and F. Scott Fitzgerald)

If you look through YouTube and Vimeo, you'll find a bunch of book face clips. It's where an individual will place a book (featuring a portrait or face on its cover) over their own face in order to create a new collage image.

Here is a screen capture of one such book face. It features a French edition of the F. Scott Fitzgerald story, "Berenice Bobs Her Hair," with Louise Brooks' bangs and eyes on its cover. This screen capture comes from a video on a French news website.


Thursday, October 19, 2017

Diary of a Lost Girl with Louise Brooks screens in Helsinki, Finland on October 19 and 21

The National Audiovisual Institute (KAVI) in Helsinki, Finland will screen Diary of a Lost Girl on October 19 and 21, 2017 as part of their ongoing Louise Brooks series.

Brooks is the focus of the four film series at the country’s National Audiovisual Institute, which is set to show Beggars of Life on October 12 and 15, Diary of a Lost Girl (Kadotetun päiväkirja) on October 19 and 21, Prix de beaute (Miss Europa) on October 27 and 29, and Pandora’s Box (Pandoran lipas) on November 27 and December 1.

Here is some further information from the KAVI site. Times and ticket availability for each film may be found HERE.
Louise Brooks, kimaltava tähdenlento
12.10.2017 - 01.12.2017

Louise Brooksin elokuvauraa voi luonnehtia tähdenlennoksi, sillä hänen aktiivinen elokuvauransa kesti vain vuosikymmenen. Parhaimmat elokuvansa hän teki Euroopassa G. W. Pabstin kanssa. Hollywoodin Brooks jätti sopimusrikkojana, eikä paluu unelmatehtaaseen enää onnistunut.

The following is from the KAVI website:



Ohjaaja: G. W. Pabst
Henkilöt: Louise Brooks, Fritz Rasp, Josef Rovenský, Sybille Schmitz, Valeska Gert
Maa: Saksa
Tekstitykset: suom. tekstit (E)
Ikäraja: K12
Kesto: 113 min
Teemat: LOUISE BROOKS
Kopiotieto: restauroitu laitos FWMS 1997
Lisätieto: Margarete Böhmen romaanista • piano Ilari Hannula
G. W. Pabstin Kadotetun päiväkirjassa (Das Tagebuch einer Verlorenen, 1929) Louise Brooks esittää viatonta tyttöä, joka saa lapsen raiskauksen seurauksena. Perhe keskittyy varjelemaan mainettaan, hylkää tytön kasvatuslaitokseen ja antaa lapsen pois. Tyttö kuitenkin karkaa ja päätyy elättämään itseään ainoaksi jäävällä vaihtoehdolla. Moraliteetti ottaa kantaa paremman luokan hurskasteluun ja näkee hyveen ”syntisissä”.

Tuesday, October 17, 2017

Some more new and recommended books on film: Paramount, Fox, comedies and SEX

Ahead of a longer review, here are a few more new books I wish to recommend to fans of Louise Brooks as well as those interested in the silent and early sound film era. Each title provides valuable background information about the era in which Brooks was active, and each mentions or touches on the actress and her career. Each book can be found on amazon.com and elsewhere.

100 Essential Silent Film Comedies (Rowman & Littlefield)
by James Roots

"From the moment films were first produced, comedy has been a key feature of cinema. From just before the turn of the twentieth century until the early 1930s, audiences celebrated the brilliant humor of cinematic clowns who left their marks forever. We still remember—and laugh at—the hilarious antics of Laurel and Hardy, Buster Keaton, Harold Lloyd, and many others.

In 100 Essential Silent Film Comedies James Roots identifies the major comedic motion pictures produced in the first few decades of the twentieth century. With a lucid and lively style, Roots takes a look at more than 400 silent comedies and narrows the list to 100 that viewers should consider. Each entry includes cast and crew information, a synopsis, critical evaluation, and additional commentary—all to demonstrate why that particular film is essential viewing. The films range from 70 seconds to full-length features and even include some of the earliest produced films, starting in 1894. In addition to citing Hollywood’s finest, the book profiles comedies from around the world, including selections from the United Kingdom, France, Japan and Russia.

More than seventy silent comedians from Charlie Chaplin to Max Linder are represented in these selections, and the book celebrates such established classics as The General and Safety Last—as well as relatively obscure one-reelers. Including information about DVD availability, 100 Essential Silent Film Comedies is an invaluable resource that provides both scholars and general film fans a list of entertaining films to explore.

James Roots is Executive Director of the Canadian Association of the Deaf. A book reviewer for more than twenty years, he has written frequently on silent film, especially comedy. He is the author of The 100 Greatest Silent Film Comedians (Rowman & Littlefield, 2014)."

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Paramount: City of Dreams (Taylor)
by Steven Bingen

"Paramount: City of Dreams brings to life the operations of the world’s grandest movie lot as never before by opening its famous gates and revealing – for the first time – the wonderful myriad of soundstages and outdoor sets where, for one hundred years, Paramount has produced the world’s most famous films. With hundreds and hundreds of rare and unpublished photographs in color and black & white, readers are launched aboard a fun and entertaining “virtual tour” of Hollywood’s first, most famous and most mysterious motion picture studio. Paramount is a self-contained city. But unlike any community in the real world, this city’s streets and lawns, its bungalows and backlots, will be familiar even to those who have never been there. Now, for the first time, these much-filmed, much-haunted acres will be explored and the mysteries and myths peeled away – bringing into focus the greatest of all of Hollywood’s legendary dream factories.

Steven Bingen has long worked within the motion picture industry, both in production and as a writer and historian. He held a staff position at Warner Bros. Corporate Archive - aiding in the preservation and management of the studios legend and legacy. He is an author of "MGM: Hollywood's Greatest Backlot," "Warner Bros: Hollywood's Ultimate Backlot," "Paramount: City of Dreams," and "Warner Bros. The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of" and has contributed to many books and documentaries. His numerous essays and magazine articles include recent pieces for "Filmfax," "Mondo Cult," "Cinema Retro" and "Perspective." "The Ghastly Love of Johnny X" for which he wrote the screenplay for director Paul Bunnell, was released in 2012."

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Twentieth Century Fox: A Century of Entertainment (Lyons Press)
by Michael Troyan

"Here it is: the first-time look at the remarkable American multinational mass media empire and its century of entertainment—the story of Twentieth Century Fox (1915–2015). Or, to borrow the title of a classic 1959 Fox film, The Best of Everything. This is the complete revelatory story—bookended by empire builders William Fox and Rupert Murdoch—aimed as both a grand, entertaining, nostalgic and picture-filled interactive read and the ultimate guide to all things Twentieth Century Fox. The controversies and scandals are here, as are the extraordinary achievements. Among other firsts, the book offers fun tours of its historic production and ranch facilities including never-before-told stories about its stars and creative personalities (Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, James Dean, and Shirley Temple got started there). Finally, it is the first such work approved by the company and utilizing its own unique resources. The authors primarily tell a celebratory tale, but most importantly, an accurate one.

Michael Troyan has worked as an archivist at the Walt Disney and Warner Bros. studios as well as a consultant and film historian elsewhere. He is the author of A Rose For Mrs. Miniver: The Life of Greer Garson, and has contributed to numerous books about Hollywood, and particularly Disney, history. He lives in Northern California. Stephen Sylvester is the former head of Hollywood Heritage and a member of the Friends of Fox. Besides combing the company’s archives as never before, Sylvester also has ongoing interviews with dozens of Fox employees past and present, celebrating every aspect of its motion picture making."
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Sex In the Cinema: The Pre-Code Years (1929-1934) (BearManor)
by Lou Sabini (Author)

"Hollywood movies in the 1920s depicted sex, violence, and alcohol and drug abuse with freewheeling abandon, but filmmaking freedom halted with the mysterious murder of director William Desmond Taylor, the drug death of writer-director-actor Wallace Reid, and the rape trials of Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle. Hollywood had to choose self-censorship or face the moral indignation of the law. They chose to manage movie madcaps themselves. Will H. Hays, President of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA) from 1922 to 1945, prescribed the Production Code in 1930 and began strictly enforcing it in 1934. The Production Code spelled out a set of moral guidelines that were popularly known as the Hays Code. For decades, moviemaking was never the same.

Rediscover 107 spicy films from the Pre-code era, including Stolen Heaven (1931), The Night of June 13th (1932), Three on a Match (1932), Red-Headed Woman (1932), Call Her Savage (1932), This Reckless Age (1932), Young Bride (1932), Panama Flo (1932), and Baby Face (1933). Relive the fabled faces of these fiery films, such as Barbara Stanwyck, Norma Shearer, Jean Harlow, Bette Davis, Greta Garbo, James Cagney, Clark Gable, Edward G. Robinson, Wallace Beery, Carole Lombard, Frances Dee, Chester Morris, and Sylvia Sidney, as well as directors Frank Capra, Rouben Mamoulian, James Whale, William Wellman, Michael Curtiz, William Wyler, and W. S. Van Dyke. Author Lou Sabini points his comprehensive spotlight on the often forgotten yet always fascinating films that dared depict violence, drugs, and sex with a sinful flair. 107 films profiled. Illustrated with 178 rare photographs and memorabilia from the world’s archives. Complete casts, credits, production history, and biographical profiles of the stars, director, writers, and cameramen.

About the author: Lou Sabini attended the School of Visual Arts in Manhattan, later teaching and lecturing about film. He is the author of Behind the Scenes of They Were Expendable."
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